Lombok has a geographic location in Southeast Asia 8.565Â coordinates 116.351Â ° S ° E cluster of small islands Sunda Islands. 4.725 km ² area of the island. Rinjani is the highest point (3,726 m). Lombok island became part of the province of West Nusa Tenggara. Provincial capital, Mataram was this island.
In demographic population ranging 2,536,000 souls (data year 2004) with a population density of 537 people / km ². Sasak tribes indigenous population. But on the island of Lombok, there are several tribal migrants from various regions such as spare Bali, Java, and others. Sasak tribe are natives who occupied the island of Lombok amount to as many as 2.6 million people (85% of total population of Lombok). They have a relationship with the people of Bali in terms of culture and language.
History
Selaparang kingdom is one of the oldest kingdom grow and develop on the island of Lombok, even the so-called embryo which gave birth to the kings of Lombok. This position is further put the Kingdom as an important icon Seiaparang historical island. Proven naming the island is also often referred to as earth or in terms of its local Selaparang as Gumi Selaparang.
According Then Djelenga (2004), records the history of the kingdoms in Lombok which means starting over from the inclusion of Majapahit through exspedisi under MPU Nala in the year 1343, as the implementation of the Palapa Oath prime minister Gajah Mada Maha, which passed the inspection Gajah Mada own in 1352 .
This expedition, continued Djelenga, leaving a trail of Gelgel kingdom in Bali. While in Lombok, in its development, leaving a trail of four major royal brothers and sisters, Bayan in the west of the Kingdom, the Kingdom Selaparang in the East, the Kingdom Langko in the middle, and Pejanggik kingdom in the south. In addition to the four kingdoms, there were small kingdoms, like Parwa and prop and several small villages, such as Pujut, Tempit, Kedaro, Stone Jerky, Kuripan, and Kentawang. The entire kingdom and later the village became an independent territory, after the collapse of the Majapahit kingdom.
In between the kingdom and the village was the most prominent and the most famous is the kingdom, based in Labuan Lombok Lombok. Cities mentioned in the bay Lombok Lombok is very beautiful and has a lot of fresh water sources. This situation makes it much frequented by merchants from Palembang, Jakarta, coarse sand, and Sulawesi.
Later, when the kingdom led by King Rangkesari, Prince Prapen, son of Sunan Giri came to circumcise royal queen Lombok. In Lombok Chronicle noted, this is an effort pengislaman of Raden Paku or Sunan Giri Queen of coarse sand, Surabaya who commanded the kings of East Java and Palembang to spread Islam to various parts of the archipelago.
The process by Sunan Prapen pengislaman reaping encouraging results, until a few years later the whole island of Lombok embraced Islam, except for a few places that still retain the old customs.
Geographic Lombok
Geographically, the island of Lombok and Bali is indeed separate. Clear limits. Lombok Strait, which runs along the western coast of the island of Lombok or Bali Island on the east coast, linking the two small islands in the East Nusa Tenggara this. However, in terms of history and culture, both have a special closeness that makes Lombok and Bali as the two siblings. In fact, until the term, we can find in Lombok Bali.
The proximity of Bali and Lombok culture is inseparable from the history of the two island neighbors. Starting
with the entry of the influence of Shiva-Buddha brought from Java
migrants from Javanese kingdoms around the 5th century and the 6th
century AD, to infiltrate the kingdom of Majapahit Hindu-Buddhist
Hinduism introduced to the eastern parts of the Archipelago in the
fourth century -7 M.A number of markers still visible to this day. In some places on the island of Lombok and Bali are the names of villages that adopted the name of Java. Call it, Kediri, Pajang, or Mataram, which is now the name of the capital of West Nusa Tenggara Province.Migrants who migrated to Bali Lombok at the time of the kingdom as the Sasak people call semeton, which means brother. Instead, the people of Bali and the Sasak other non-ethnic, Sasak people give a call respect, shelf, which means friend. Batur Bali means friend of Bali, Java Batur meaningful friends from Java.Language Bali-Lombok One of the cultural proximity between Lombok and Bali is the language of the other. Before crowded visited ethnically diverse, have inhabited the island of Lombok Sasak called natives. Regional variations between Lombok and Bali is very similar, both derived from the language of the Javanese script Old Kawi.Sasak and Balinese script letter 100 percent the same, his hanacaraka totaled 18. This is different from Java script in two more characters. The difference, script writing Sasak firmer than the Balinese script.So also in recording techniques. The tradition of writing on palm leaves do poets and writers in Bali and Lombok. This
technique is continued with the tradition of reading literary texts,
pepawosan Sasak culture and mabebawos in Balinese culture.In
a ritual ceremony known Hindu community in Lombok tradition of singing
songs Down Taun during the sacred ceremony pleaded rain. The ceremony was held at the local temple before the coming planting season.Although
sung in Hindu society, language diversity and the song clearly shows
the influence of Sasak, plus multiple inserts nuanced word Islam. Sebait this song, for example,- Down Taun Leq Gedong Sari- Mumbul Katon Suarge Mulie- Langan Dee Sida God Nurunang Sari- Sarin Sarin Sedana Merta, which in essence roughly means "may God rain down as soon as the core of happiness".Words
sangkaq and kembeq (why), lasingan, timaq (though), aro (ah), kelaq
moto (vegetable nodes), the Sasak language, says Mandia, among others
also adopted as a colloquial Balinese in Lombok.
Acculturation Wisdom
Acculturation among locals and Bali and Java are also seen in the fashion and tradition. For example, headband, which the traditional Sasak fashion called sapuk (men wear), headband in a fashion similar to Bali.
Nebon habits, a husband who let his hair longish for his pregnant wife, known in traditional Sasak and Lombok. Her new husband's hair was cut after his wife gave birth. During nebon, husband handled household activities. This custom is maintained in order to bring forth a seed generation, ancestor, quality and weight, as well as physical and spiritual health is better.
First, if you want to visit the house of a girl, even though they both Balinese family, the youth should be able to read the contents of palm Pesasakan, the language of pure pantunnya Sasak language.
Acculturation is also seen in religion Wetu telu. Islamic syncretism religious groups, Hindu and animist. Wetu Telu adherents of the majority lived in the village of Bayan, where the religion was born. Major categories Wetu Telu also be found in Mataram, Pujung, Sengkol, Rambitan, Sade, Tetebatu, tube, Sembalun, Senaru, Loyok and Pasugulan.
source : http://www.dunialombok.com/
In demographic population ranging 2,536,000 souls (data year 2004) with a population density of 537 people / km ². Sasak tribes indigenous population. But on the island of Lombok, there are several tribal migrants from various regions such as spare Bali, Java, and others. Sasak tribe are natives who occupied the island of Lombok amount to as many as 2.6 million people (85% of total population of Lombok). They have a relationship with the people of Bali in terms of culture and language.
History Selaparang kingdom is one of the oldest kingdom grow and develop on the island of Lombok, even the so-called embryo which gave birth to the kings of Lombok. This position is further put the Kingdom as an important icon Seiaparang historical island. Proven naming the island is also often referred to as earth or in terms of its local Selaparang as Gumi Selaparang.
According Then Djelenga (2004), records the history of the kingdoms in Lombok which means starting over from the inclusion of Majapahit through exspedisi under MPU Nala in the year 1343, as the implementation of the Palapa Oath prime minister Gajah Mada Maha, which passed the inspection Gajah Mada own in 1352 .
This expedition, continued Djelenga, leaving a trail of Gelgel kingdom in Bali. While in Lombok, in its development, leaving a trail of four major royal brothers and sisters, Bayan in the west of the Kingdom, the Kingdom Selaparang in the East, the Kingdom Langko in the middle, and Pejanggik kingdom in the south. In addition to the four kingdoms, there were small kingdoms, like Parwa and prop and several small villages, such as Pujut, Tempit, Kedaro, Stone Jerky, Kuripan, and Kentawang. The entire kingdom and later the village became an independent territory, after the collapse of the Majapahit kingdom.
In between the kingdom and the village was the most prominent and the most famous is the kingdom, based in Labuan Lombok Lombok. Cities mentioned in the bay Lombok Lombok is very beautiful and has a lot of fresh water sources. This situation makes it much frequented by merchants from Palembang, Jakarta, coarse sand, and Sulawesi.
Later, when the kingdom led by King Rangkesari, Prince Prapen, son of Sunan Giri came to circumcise royal queen Lombok. In Lombok Chronicle noted, this is an effort pengislaman of Raden Paku or Sunan Giri Queen of coarse sand, Surabaya who commanded the kings of East Java and Palembang to spread Islam to various parts of the archipelago.
The process by Sunan Prapen pengislaman reaping encouraging results, until a few years later the whole island of Lombok embraced Islam, except for a few places that still retain the old customs.
Geographic Lombok
Geographically, the island of Lombok and Bali is indeed separate. Clear limits. Lombok Strait, which runs along the western coast of the island of Lombok or Bali Island on the east coast, linking the two small islands in the East Nusa Tenggara this. However, in terms of history and culture, both have a special closeness that makes Lombok and Bali as the two siblings. In fact, until the term, we can find in Lombok Bali.
The proximity of Bali and Lombok culture is inseparable from the history of the two island neighbors. Starting
with the entry of the influence of Shiva-Buddha brought from Java
migrants from Javanese kingdoms around the 5th century and the 6th
century AD, to infiltrate the kingdom of Majapahit Hindu-Buddhist
Hinduism introduced to the eastern parts of the Archipelago in the
fourth century -7 M.A number of markers still visible to this day. In some places on the island of Lombok and Bali are the names of villages that adopted the name of Java. Call it, Kediri, Pajang, or Mataram, which is now the name of the capital of West Nusa Tenggara Province.Migrants who migrated to Bali Lombok at the time of the kingdom as the Sasak people call semeton, which means brother. Instead, the people of Bali and the Sasak other non-ethnic, Sasak people give a call respect, shelf, which means friend. Batur Bali means friend of Bali, Java Batur meaningful friends from Java.Language Bali-Lombok One of the cultural proximity between Lombok and Bali is the language of the other. Before crowded visited ethnically diverse, have inhabited the island of Lombok Sasak called natives. Regional variations between Lombok and Bali is very similar, both derived from the language of the Javanese script Old Kawi.Sasak and Balinese script letter 100 percent the same, his hanacaraka totaled 18. This is different from Java script in two more characters. The difference, script writing Sasak firmer than the Balinese script.So also in recording techniques. The tradition of writing on palm leaves do poets and writers in Bali and Lombok. This
technique is continued with the tradition of reading literary texts,
pepawosan Sasak culture and mabebawos in Balinese culture.In
a ritual ceremony known Hindu community in Lombok tradition of singing
songs Down Taun during the sacred ceremony pleaded rain. The ceremony was held at the local temple before the coming planting season.Although
sung in Hindu society, language diversity and the song clearly shows
the influence of Sasak, plus multiple inserts nuanced word Islam. Sebait this song, for example,- Down Taun Leq Gedong Sari- Mumbul Katon Suarge Mulie- Langan Dee Sida God Nurunang Sari- Sarin Sarin Sedana Merta, which in essence roughly means "may God rain down as soon as the core of happiness".Words
sangkaq and kembeq (why), lasingan, timaq (though), aro (ah), kelaq
moto (vegetable nodes), the Sasak language, says Mandia, among others
also adopted as a colloquial Balinese in Lombok.Acculturation Wisdom
Acculturation among locals and Bali and Java are also seen in the fashion and tradition. For example, headband, which the traditional Sasak fashion called sapuk (men wear), headband in a fashion similar to Bali.
Nebon habits, a husband who let his hair longish for his pregnant wife, known in traditional Sasak and Lombok. Her new husband's hair was cut after his wife gave birth. During nebon, husband handled household activities. This custom is maintained in order to bring forth a seed generation, ancestor, quality and weight, as well as physical and spiritual health is better.
First, if you want to visit the house of a girl, even though they both Balinese family, the youth should be able to read the contents of palm Pesasakan, the language of pure pantunnya Sasak language.
Acculturation is also seen in religion Wetu telu. Islamic syncretism religious groups, Hindu and animist. Wetu Telu adherents of the majority lived in the village of Bayan, where the religion was born. Major categories Wetu Telu also be found in Mataram, Pujung, Sengkol, Rambitan, Sade, Tetebatu, tube, Sembalun, Senaru, Loyok and Pasugulan.
source : http://www.dunialombok.com/
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